Pericardial Disease

Pericardial Disease is inflammation of any layers of the pericardium. The pericardium is a thin tissue sac that surrounds the heart and consists of: Visceral pericardium is an inner layer that envelopes the entire heart. This pericardium is a thin fibroelastic sac composed of two-layers that separate the heart from the surrounding mediastinal structures. The outer layer of the pericardium is referred as the fibrous pericardium and usually measures less than 2mm in thickness. This inner portion of the pericardium is a two-layered sac called the serous pericardium. Pericarditis pain can usually be treated with over-the-counter pain relievers, such as aspirin or ibuprofen. Prescription-strength pain relievers also may be used. This drug reduces inflammation in the body.




  • Acute pericarditis
  • Pericardial effusion
  • Cardiac tamponade
  • Constrictive pericarditis

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Heart Transplantation

Image
A heart transplant is a surgical transplant procedure performed on patients with end stage heart failure or severe coronary artery disease, when other medical or surgical treatments have failed. Heart transplant surgery used to remove the diseased heart from a person and replace it with a healthy one from an organ donor. Heart failure is a disease in which the heart muscle is failing severely in its attempt to pump blood through the body. Some patients are less suitable for a heart transplant, mainly if they have other circulatory conditions related to their heart condition. Heart transplantation is not considered to be a cure for heart disease; rather it is a life-saving treatment intended to improve the quality and duration of life for a recipient. Some causes of heart failure include Heart attack High blood pressure Alcoholism or drug abuse Low red blood cell count (anemia) Viral infection of the heart muscle COPD Sweating
Read more

Coronary Heart Disease

Image
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a condition that affects your coronary arteries, which supply blood to your heart. With CAD, plaque build-up narrows or blocks one or more of your coronary arteries. Chest discomfort is the most common symptom. CAD can lead to a heart attack or other complications like arrhythmia or heart failure. A clot can be sometimes obstructing blood flow, causing serious health problems. Coronary arteries create the network of blood vessels on the surface of the heart that feeds it oxygen. If these arteries narrow the heart may not receive enough oxygen-rich blood, mainly during physical activity. Sometimes CAD can be lead to a heart attack. Complications- Mild or crushing chest pain Sweating Shortness of breath Coughing A gray pallor in the face etc
Read more
Image
  Too much inflammation from COVID-19 infection can further harm the heart and disrupt the electrical signals that help it to beat properly. This can also reduce the heart's pumping ability and either lead to an abnormal heart rhythm or worsen an existing rhythm problem. Coronavirus can cause dangerous inflammation in the heart or myocarditis, which prevents the heart from doing its job effectively. It is becoming increasingly clear that the coronavirus can cause a dramatic increase in blood clots throughout the body. Blood clots can happen when your blood forms gel-like clumps. Lack of oxygen Myocarditis Stress cardiomyopathy
Read more